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Dey Pharma Commemorates 14th Annual Food Allergy Awareness Week
The opportunity to further educate about food allergies and anaphylaxis is particularly relevant this year with the recent introduction of the 2010 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy in
- The most common food allergens are eggs, milk, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, wheat, crustacean shellfish and fish(8)
- The severity of an allergic reaction to food is based on many factors, which means the severity of any future reaction cannot be accurately predicted by the severity of a past reaction(8)
- Epinephrine is the drug of choice for anaphylaxis and should be administered as first-line therapy(8)
- Epinephrine should be available at all times to patients at risk(6)
- If a person is experiencing anaphylaxis, they should administer epinephrine and immediately seek medical attention by calling 9-1-1(8)
- A delay in or lack of administering epinephrine has been repeatedly implicated in anaphylaxis fatalities; the use of antihistamines is the most common reason reported for not using epinephrine(8)
Bresch continued: "Tragic and preventable anaphylaxis-related events occur across the U.S. year-round due to a lack of awareness of the causes (or triggers) of anaphylaxis and failure to recognize the signs and symptoms. Being prepared with immediate access to an epinephrine auto-injector is critical to a positive outcome when a potentially life-threatening allergic reaction occurs. Through the introduction of the NIAID guidelines and important events like Food Allergy Awareness Week, we are hopeful that deaths from food-related anaphylaxis can be reduced."
About Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that involves a number of body systems and can be fatal within minutes, either through swelling that shuts off airways or through a significant drop in blood pressure.(4,5) Anaphylaxis can be triggered by certain foods, insect stings, medications, latex or other allergens.(5) Twelve million Americans -- 4% of the population -- have a food allergy that may put them at risk for anaphylaxis.(6) There are approximately 50 to 2,000 episodes of anaphylaxis per every 100,000 people globally, translating to a 0.05% to 2.0% lifetime prevalence of anaphylaxis.(7) The precise incidence of anaphylaxis is unknown because this serious, life-threatening condition is believed to be underreported.(7) Failure to inject epinephrine promptly is associated with fatal anaphylaxis.(5)
About EpiPen Auto-Injector
EpiPen® and EpiPen Jr (0.3 and 0.15 mg epinephrine) Auto-Injectors are for the emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis). As with any medication, EpiPen Auto-Injector has an expiration date printed directly on the side of the auto-injector and end side of the carton and should be replaced when the unit expires. The product should be stored at room temperature, protected from light and never refrigerated or kept where it might be exposed to extreme temperatures, such as in the glove compartment of a car.
Indication
EpiPen and EpiPen Jr (0.3 and 0.15 mg epinephrine) Auto-Injectors are for the emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) caused by allergens, exercise, or unknown triggers; and for people who are at increased risk for these reactions. EpiPen and EpiPen Jr are designed for immediate use in an emergency, to treat a severe allergic reaction fast and give you time to get to a hospital or medical center. EpiPen and EpiPen Jr are not a substitute for emergency medical treatment.
Important Safety Information
EpiPen Auto-Injectors contain a single dose of epinephrine, which you inject into your outer thigh. DO NOT INJECT INTRAVENOUSLY. DO NOT INJECT INTO YOUR BUTTOCK, as this may not be effective. In case of accidental injection, please seek immediate medical treatment. Epinephrine should be used with caution if you have heart disease or are taking certain medicines that can cause heart-related (cardiac) symptoms.
If you take certain medicines, you may develop serious life-threatening side effects from the epinephrine in EpiPen Auto-Injectors. Be sure to tell your doctor all the medicines you take, especially medicines for asthma. Side effects may be increased in patients with certain medical conditions, or who take certain medicines. These include asthma, allergies, depression, thyroid disease, Parkinson's disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease.
The most common side effects may include increase in heart rate, stronger or irregular heartbeat, sweating, nausea and vomiting, difficulty breathing, paleness, dizziness, weakness or shakiness, headache, apprehension, nervousness or anxiety. These side effects usually go away quickly, especially if you rest.
For full prescribing information, please click here or visit www.epipen.com.
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References
- Sicherer SH, Simons FE. Quandaries in prescribing an emergency action plan and self-injectable epinephrine for first-aid management of anaphylaxis in the community. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115(3):575-583.
- Neugut Al, Ghatak AT, Miller RL. Anaphylaxis in
the United States : an investigation into its epidemiology. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161(1):15-21. American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology . Anaphylaxis Overview. Available at http://www.acaai.org/allergist/allergies/Anaphylaxis/Pages/default.aspx.- Sampson HA, Munoz-Furlong A, Campbell RL, et al. Second symposium on the definition and management of anaphylaxis: summary report --
Second National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease/Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network symposium. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;117(2):391-397. - Simons FER. Anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;125(suppl 2):S161-S181.
- Munoz-Furlong A, Weiss C. Characteristics of food-allergic patients placing them at risk for a fatal anaphylactic episode. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2009;9(1):57-63.
- Lieberman P, Camargo CA, Bohlke K, et al. Epidemiology of anaphylaxis: findings of the
American College of Allergy , Asthma and Immunology Epidemiology ofAnaphylaxis Working Group . Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006;97(5):596-602. - Boyce, et al. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy in
the United States : Report of theNIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel . J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Dec:126(6):S1-58.
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