News Release Detail
Mylan receives tentative FDA approval for pediatric formulations of abacavir/lamivudine through innovative collaboration with ViiV Healthcare and Clinton Health Access Initiative
The tentative approval follows a 2012 agreement between Mylan,
The fixed dose combination of abacavir and lamivudine tablets for oral suspension 60 mg/30 mg and 120 mg/60 mg is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents for pediatric patients.
More than 70% of the approximately 3.4 million children living with HIV worldwide do not have access to appropriate care and medicines1. Improving those numbers will require medicines that are palatable to children and affordable to those living in resource-limited settings.
"The approval of abacavir and lamivudine tablets for oral suspension for marketing in developing markets demonstrates our commitment to providing the world's 7 billion people with access to medicine and our continued leadership in enhancing access to ARVs to patients in developing countries," Mylan CEO
Dr.
About abacavir/lamivudine
Abacavir/lamivudine is a fixed-dose combination containing two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). NRTIs interfere with the action of the reverse transcriptase enzyme to prevent the virus from replicating.
Abacavir/lamivudine was approved in the US in
Kivexa and Epzicom are registered trademarks of the
About President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
PEPFAR is the
Important Safety Information (ISI) for abacavir and lamivudine tablets 60 mg/30 mg and 120 mg/60 mg for oral suspension
Please consult the full Prescribing Information for labeled safety information for abacavir and lamivudine tablets for oral suspension.
BOXED WARNING: RISK OF HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS, LACTIC ACIDOSIS AND SEVERE HEPATOMEGALY, AND EXACERBATIONS OF HEPATITIS. See full Prescribing Information for complete boxed warning.
- Serious and sometimes fatal hypersensitivity reactions have been associated with abacavir-containing products.
- Hypersensitivity to abacavir is a multi-organ clinical syndrome.
- Patients who carry the HLA‑B*5701 allele are at high risk for experiencing a hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir.
- Discontinue abacavir and lamivudine as soon as a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected. Regardless of HLA-B*5701 status, permanently discontinue abacavir and lamivudine if hypersensitivity cannot be ruled out, even when other diagnoses are possible.
- Following a hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir, NEVER restart abacavir and lamivudine or any other abacavir‑containing product.
- Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogues.
- Severe acute exacerbations of hepatitis B have been reported in patients who are co‑infected with Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) ‑1 and have discontinued lamivudine. Monitor hepatic function closely in these patients and, if appropriate, initiate anti-hepatitis B treatment.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
- Presence of HLA-B*5701 allele
- Previous hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir or any other component of the product.
- Hepatic impairment.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
- Hepatic decompensation, some fatal, has occurred in HIV-1/Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) co‑infected patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy and interferon alfa with or without ribavirin. Discontinue abacavir and lamivudine as medically appropriate and consider dose reduction or discontinuation of interferon alfa, ribavirin, or both.
- Immune reconstitution syndrome and redistribution/accumulation of body fat have been reported in patients treated with combination antiretroviral therapy.
- Administration of abacavir and lamivudine is not recommended in patients receiving other products containing lamivudine- or zidovudine-containing products or emtricitabine-containing products.
- Pancreatitis: Use with caution in pediatric patients with a history of pancreatitis or other significant risk factors for pancreatitis. Discontinue treatment as clinically appropriate.
- Abacavir and lamivudine tablets 60 mg/30 mg and 120 mg/60 mg for oral suspension contain phenylalanine as part of the artificial sweetener, aspartame. The artificial sweetener may be harmful to people with phenylketonuria.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
- Abacavir and lamivudine: The most commonly reported adverse reactions of at least moderate intensity (incidence > 5%) in an adult HIV-1 clinical trial were drug hypersensitivity, insomnia, depression/depressed mood, headache/migraine, fatigue/malaise, dizziness/vertigo, nausea and diarrhea.
- Abacavir: The most commonly reported adverse reactions of at least moderate intensity (incidence > 5%) in pediatric HIV-1 clinical trials were fever and/or chills, nausea and vomiting, skin rashes and ear/nose throat infections.
- Lamivudine: The most commonly reported adverse reactions of at least moderate intensity (incidence > 15%) in pediatric patients were fever and cough.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
- Ethanol: Decreases elimination of abacavir
- Methadone: An increased methadone dose may be required in a small number of patients
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
- Pregnancy: Category C abacavir and lamivudine should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk.
- Nursing mothers: Both for the potential for HIV-1 transmission and potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, should be instructed not to breastfeed if they are receiving abacavir and lamivudine
- Abacavir and lamivudine is not recommended in patients with creatinine clearance less than 50 mL per min.
- Abacavir and lamivudine are contraindicated for patients with hepatic impairment.
About Clinton Health Access Initiative
CHAI was founded in 2002 with a transformational goal: help save the lives of millions of people living with HIV/AIDS in the developing world by dramatically scaling up antiretroviral treatment. Learn more about CHAI here: www.clintonhealthaccess.org
About
Mylan is a global pharmaceutical company committed to setting new standards in health care. Working together around the world to provide 7 billion people access to high quality medicine, we innovate to satisfy unmet needs; make reliability and service excellence a habit; do what's right, not what's easy; and impact the future through passionate global leadership. We offer a growing portfolio of more than 1,300 generic pharmaceuticals and several brand medications. In addition, we offer a wide range of antiretroviral therapies, upon which approximately 40% of HIV/AIDS patients in developing countries depend. We also operate one of the largest active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturers and currently market products in approximately 140 countries and territories. Our workforce of more than
20,000 people is dedicated to improving the customer experience and increasing pharmaceutical access to consumers around the world. Learn more at mylan.com.
About
References:
1. WHO, UNAIDS and
Mylan cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements: This press release includes statements that constitute "forward-looking statements," including with regard to Mylan's product approvals, sales of products and strategy, future growth and performance. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Because such statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties, actual future results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: risks inherent in legal and regulatory processes; the impacts of competition; changes in economic and financial conditions of Mylan's business; strategies by competitors or other third parties to delay or prevent product
introductions; uncertainties and matters beyond the control of management; and the other risks detailed in Mylan's filings with the
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